Malaria

What is Malaria?

Malaria is of the most common tropical diseases it is a serious disease and may be fatal if not diagnosed and treated at an early stage.

Malaria is caused by:

Malaria is caused by parasites called Plasmodium, which are transmitted by some species of Anopheles mosquito. The parasites attack the liver cells and red blood cells and may cause blockage of the small blood vessels in the human body. These blockages can result in fatal complications such as cerebral malaria. 

Malaria Symptoms:

In the early stages, the symptoms are sometimes similar to those of many other infections caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites. Symptoms may include:

1. Fever
2. Chills
3. Headache
4. Sweats
5. Fatigue
6. Nausea and vomiting

Symptoms may appear in cycles and may come and go at different intensities and for different lengths of time. But, especially at the beginning of the illness, the symptoms may not follow this typical pattern. If you have any of the symptoms immediately consult a doctor and have the necessary investigations done. 

Malaria Treatment:

Malaria is usually treated by using combinations of two or more anti-parasite drugs incorporated into pills that are to be taken before exposure (prophylactic or preventative therapy) or during infection. More serious infections are treated by IV anti-parasitic drugs in the hospital. 

Prevention:

To reduce the chance of getting the disease, people should avoid visiting malaria-endemic areas, use mosquito repellents, cover exposed skin, and use mosquito netting covered areas when sleeping.

It’s a fact…

All mosquitoes need water to breed and grow. If there are any places around your home where water collects, you may be raising mosquitoes!!! Take action immediately, it can save lives. 

To get tested or consult a physician at Sparsh call our helpline number 9830117733.

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