Liver Cancer

Liver cancer is a serious health problem that affects millions of people worldwide. It is the sixth most common cancer and the third leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. In this blog, we will explore the causes, symptoms and treatment options for the disease, as well as discuss the importance of early detection and prevention.

Causes:

It can develop due to a variety of factors, including:

• Hepatitis B and C: Chronic infection with these viruses can lead to liver cirrhosis, which increases the risk of liver cancer.
• Alcohol consumption: Excessive alcohol intake can cause liver damage, leading to liver cancer.
• Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): This condition, characterized by the accumulation of fat in the liver, can progress to cirrhosis and liver cancer.
• Genetic factors: Inherited genetic mutations can predispose an individual to liver cancer.
• Obesity: Excess body weight can contribute to the development of NAFLD and liver cancer.
• Diabetes: High blood sugar can lead to liver damage and increase the risk of liver cancer.

Symptoms:

It may not show any symptoms in its early stages, making it difficult to detect. However, as the cancer grows, symptoms may include:

• Abdominal pain or discomfort
• Swelling or fullness in the abdomen
• Weight loss without any change in appetite
• Fatigue
• Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice)
• Abdominal stretching
• Unexplained bleeding from the nose, mouth or gastrointestinal tract
• Changes in bowel movements or appetite
• Nausea or vomiting
• Pain in the upper right part of the abdomen

Treatment options:

Treatment depend on factors such as the stage of the disease, the patient’s overall health, and the type of the cancer:

• Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be an option to remove the tumor and part of the liver.
• Radiofrequency ablation (RFA): This minimally invasive procedure uses heat to destroy liver cancer cells.
• Liver transplant: In some cases, a liver transplant may be an option for patients with liver cancer.
• Chemotherapy: Medicines are used to kill cancer cells or slow their growth.
• Targeted therapy: These drugs target specific proteins or pathways involved in cancer growth.
• Immunotherapy: This treatment stimulates the patient’s immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
• Radiation therapy: This treatment uses high-energy particles or waves to destroy cancer cells.
• Palliative care: This approach focuses on alleviating symptoms and improving the patient’s quality of life.

Early detection and prevention:

Early detection and prevention are essential for effective treatment. Some ways to reduce your risk include:

• Avoiding alcohol: Limit or stop drinking alcohol to reduce the risk of liver damage and cirrhosis.
• Maintaining a healthy weight: Obesity increases the risk of NAFLD and liver cancer.
• Balanced diet: Eat a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains and lean proteins to support liver health.
• Exercise regularly: Physical activity can help maintain a healthy weight and improve overall health.
• Vaccination: Vaccination against hepatitis B and C can help prevent liver cancer caused by these viruses.

Liver cancer is a serious health problem that requires awareness, early detection and appropriate treatment. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options, as well as taking preventative measures, individuals can reduce their risk of developing the disease and improve their overall health.

To get tested and treated at Sparsh Diagnostic Centre, call our helpline number 9830117733.

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Disclaimer:

No content on this site, regardless of date, should ever be used as a substitute for direct medical advice from your doctor or other qualified clinician.