Hepatitis

Hepatitis is a global health problem affecting millions of people worldwide. It is an inflammation of the liver, often caused by viral infections, although it can also be the result of autoimmune diseases, excessive alcohol consumption and certain medications. In this blog, we’ll dive into the different types of hepatitis, their causes, symptoms, and preventative measures.

Types:

There are several types of hepatitis viruses, with the most common being hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. Each type differs in transmission, severity, and long-term consequences.

Hepatitis A:

• It is transmitted through contaminated food and water.
• Symptoms include fever, fatigue, nausea and jaundice.
• Prevented by vaccination and maintaining proper hygiene.

Hepatitis B:

• It is transmitted through blood, sexual contact and from mother to child during childbirth.
• Chronic HBV infections can lead to liver cirrhosis and liver cancer.
• Vaccination is essential for prevention.

Hepatitis C:

• It is spread mainly through blood-to-blood contact, often by sharing needles or unsterilized medical equipment.
• Chronic HCV infections can lead to liver damage.
• No vaccine is available, but antiviral drugs can treat and cure the infection.

Hepatitis D:

• It only occurs in individuals already infected with hepatitis B.
• It may worsen the severity of HBV infection.
• Prevention includes vaccination against HBV.

Hepatitis E:

• It is spread by contaminated water and is often linked to poor hygiene.
• It usually resolves on its own, but can be severe in pregnant women.
• No specific antiviral treatment; prevention focuses on safe drinking water.

Symptoms:

Common symptoms include fatigue, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, dark urine and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes). However, symptoms may vary depending on the type and stage of infection.

Preventive measures:

• Vaccination: Hepatitis A and B vaccines are highly effective in preventing infection.
• Practice safe hygiene: Wash your hands thoroughly, especially after using the toilet and before handling food.
• Safe sex practices: Use condoms to reduce the risk of sexual transmission.
• Avoid sharing personal items: Avoid sharing needles, razors, toothbrushes, and other personal items that may come into contact with blood.
• Safe food and water: Consume only properly cooked food and safe drinking water, especially when traveling to areas with poor sanitation.

Understanding the different types of the disease, their causes, symptoms, and preventive measures is critical to public health. World Hepatitis Day is celebrated every year on July 28 to raise awareness on the condition.

Through vaccination, safe hygiene practices and awareness, we can take significant steps to reduce the global burden of the disease and protect liver health. Regular medical examinations and screenings are essential for early detection and early intervention, which contributes to better outcomes for patients affected by hepatitis.

To get tested and treated for Hepatitis at Sparsh Diagnostic Centre, call our helpline number 9830117733.

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Disclaimer:

No content on this site, regardless of date, should ever be used as a substitute for direct medical advice from your doctor or other qualified clinician.