Chickenpox

Chickenpox is a highly contagious viral infection that affects both children and adults. It is caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV), which is also the virus responsible for shingles in adults. In this blog, we’ll dive into the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for chicken pox, as well as provide some tips on how to manage the condition and prevent it from spreading.

Causes:

The varicella-zoster virus is transmitted by respiratory droplets from an infected person’s cough or sneeze. It can also be transmitted by direct contact with fluid from the blisters that form during a chickenpox rash. The virus enters the body through the eyes, nose or mouth and then travels to the lymph nodes where it multiplies. It can take 10 to 21 days for chickenpox symptoms to appear after exposure.

Symptoms:

Chickenpox usually begins with a mild fever, fatigue, and general discomfort. As the virus spreads, a red rash may develop, often starting on the face and trunk and then spreading to other parts of the body. The rash may be accompanied by itching, which can be quite uncomfortable. Other symptoms include:

1. Headache
2. Muscle pain
3. Loss of appetite
4. Nausea and vomiting
5. Red or watery eyes
6. Red spots on the skin (petechiae)
7. Enlarged lymph nodes
8. Cough and sore throat (uncommon)

The rash usually turns into small, fluid-filled blisters that may crust over time. These blisters can be painful or itchy and it is essential to avoid scratching them as this can lead to secondary bacterial infections.

Therapy:

Chickenpox is a mild illness that usually clears up on its own within one to two weeks. However, there are several treatments that can help you manage the symptoms and ease the discomfort. These include:

1. Antiviral drugs: May be prescribed by a doctor to shorten the duration of the illness and reduce the severity of the rash and associated symptoms.

2. Corticosteroid cream: Can be applied to the skin to help reduce itching and inflammation.

3. Acetaminophen or Ibuprofen: These medications can help reduce fever and relieve pain and inflammation.

4. Oral antiviral: These may be prescribed by a doctor for children who are at high risk of complications, such as pregnant women, newborns, and immunocompromised individuals.

Prevention:

To prevent chickenpox, individuals should avoid close contact with someone who has or has been exposed to the virus. In addition, vaccination with varicella vaccine can provide long-term immunity against the virus. The vaccine is usually given in a two-dose schedule, with the first dose recommended for children aged 12-15 months and the second dose at 4-6 years of age.

Chickenpox is a common viral infection that affects millions of people worldwide. Although it is generally a mild disease, it is essential to recognize the symptoms and seek appropriate treatment to ensure a full recovery. In addition, vaccination is the most effective way to prevent chickenpox and protect yourself and those around you from the virus.

To consult a Doctor at Sparsh Diagnostic Centre, call our helpline number 9830117733.

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Disclaimer:
No content on this site, regardless of date, should ever be used as a substitute for direct medical advice from your doctor or other qualified clinician.